# 认证实体

认证实体提供了访问认证实体上传的认证实体的方式。认证数据是由认证机构通过[手动录入数据](/certification-bodies/cb-zh/data-management/certified-entities/add-certified-entity.md)、[文件上传](/certification-bodies/cb-zh/data-management/data-import/data-import-methods/file-upload.md)、[FTP](/certification-bodies/cb-zh/data-management/data-import/data-import-methods/ftp.md)或[API](https://documentation.iafcertsearch.org/api-developer-guide/api-integration/certification-body-apis)从认证机构收集和导入的。

此页面提供了查看和手动管理认证实体数据的功能。

### 认证实体

要查看认证实体列表，请在左侧导航中点击'Certified Entities'。

此页面包括以下信息：

<table><thead><tr><th width="214.5">列名</th><th>描述</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>认证实体唯一标识</strong></td><td>一个特定认证实体的唯一标识符。用作在IAF CertSearch数据库中查找认证实体记录的参考号或跟踪号。</td></tr><tr><td><strong>认证实体</strong></td><td>认证实体的名称</td></tr><tr><td><strong>国家</strong></td><td>认证实体所在的国家</td></tr><tr><td><strong>机密</strong></td><td><p>是否允许公开访问证书信息，可能的取值有：</p><ul><li>机密，限制向公众提供的认证详细信息</li><li>非机密，允许公众访问认证详细信息</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td><strong>认证</strong></td><td>认证实体获得的证书数量</td></tr><tr><td><strong>更新于</strong></td><td>认证实体数据的最后更新日期</td></tr><tr><td><strong>创建于</strong></td><td>认证实体记录的创建日期</td></tr></tbody></table>

您还可以通过**按认证实体名称搜索**和**按国家进行筛选**来进行列表的细化。

此部分还提供了查看和管理单个认证实体信息的功能。

### 查看和管理单个认证实体

{% hint style="info" %}
**注意：** 添加认证实体数据需要证书信息。
{% endhint %}

> [认证实体详细页面](/certification-bodies/cb-zh/data-management/certified-entities/certified-entity-detail-page.md)
>
> [更新认证实体](/certification-bodies/cb-zh/data-management/certified-entities/edit-certified-entity.md)
>
> [向认证实体添加证书](/certification-bodies/cb-zh/data-management/certifications/add-certificate.md#to-manually-add-a-certificate-with-a-new-certified-entity)
>
> [添加认证实体](/certification-bodies/cb-zh/data-management/certified-entities/add-certified-entity.md)

### 通过数据导入管理认证实体数据

{% hint style="info" %}
在通过数据导入导入数据之前，确保了解IAF CertSearch数据格式和结构，例如[证书文件格式](https://github.com/QualityTrade/iaf-docs-certification-bodies-zh/blob/main/data-management/certified-entities/broken-reference/README.md)，[证书模板](/certification-bodies/cb-zh/data-management/data-import/certification-templates.md)，[在Excel中管理数据](/certification-bodies/cb-zh/data-management/data-import/certification-templates/manage-data-in-excel.md)和[在XML中管理数据](/certification-bodies/cb-zh/data-management/data-import/certification-templates/manage-data-in-xml.md)。
{% endhint %}

#### 数据导入方法

> [文件上传](/certification-bodies/cb-zh/data-management/data-import/data-import-methods/file-upload.md)
>
> [FTP](/certification-bodies/cb-zh/data-management/data-import/data-import-methods/ftp.md)
>
> [API](https://documentation.iafcertsearch.org/api-developer-guide/api-integration/certification-body-apis/certified-entity-api)


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